The exploration of the origin of the sea, the geology of the ocean floor, tectonic plate theory, currents and wave action, the biology of the marine environment, taxonomy and identification of marine plants and animals, ecology of the sea, the future of the ocean, exploration, mariculture, minerals and deposits. Students will be expected to conduct field research on beaches, tide pools, and mud flats.Additionally, students will learn: (1) the correct use of a research library, (2) writing term papers on a U.C./Stanford format.